Research

The home as a therapeutic target.

Patient-centered care has focused on the patient while largely overlooking the environment where the patient lives. Our work positions the home environment as the missing layer in multimodal chronic care.

Publications
Four peer-reviewed
Latest
Healthcare · 2026
Framework
Three pillars
Access
Open access
Our position

The home can either contribute to disease progression, or support healing.

There is no neutral.

Healthcare · 2026

In our article published in the journal Healthcare, we introduce the Therapeutic Home Environment as an evidence-based adjunct to multimodal chronic care. It is not a replacement for prescription medication or clinical care. It is the missing element alongside pharmacotherapy and digital interventions — the one that is on, around, and operating on the patient every hour they are not in the clinic.

The framework

Three pillars of the therapeutic home environment.

Defined across our peer-reviewed work. Each pillar contributes to a single ecosystem that supports chronic disease management.

01

Biophilic design

The integration of natural elements, materials, and spatial cues that restore the human–nature connection inside built environments.

Grounded in salutogenesis and Attention Restoration Theory. Operates through multisensory connection to nature; natural analogues (wood, stone, biomorphic patterns); and spatial qualities of refuge, prospect, and awe.

02

Indoor environmental quality

The physical conditions of the home that act continuously on the nervous, circadian and endocrine systems: artificial lighting, acoustics, thermal comfort, and air quality.

Each variable is associated with quality sleep, sensory regulation, inflammation, and allostatic load.

03

Intentional spaces & self-care

Rooms and zones explicitly designed to cue and sustain the self-care practices that determine long-term outcomes.

Behavioral science and environmental psychology indicate that physical environments function as persistent cues that reinforce habits, self-regulation, and self-efficacy.

The mechanism

How the home environment can foster homeostasis.

The three pillars converge on the neurophysiological pathways implicated in chronic migraine and its comorbidities. The home environment can function as "a daily microdosing of autonomic, circadian and emotional regulation, and an anti-inflammatory support system." We call it home-enhanced homeostasis.

Inputs
Light, air, sound, materials, layout, pace.
Regulation
The four systems the home acts on.
Autonomic
Circadian
Emotional
Inflammation
Outcomes
Enhanced homeostatic regulation.
Peer-reviewed research

Published foundation.

The Therapeutic Home Environment framework is built on four peer-reviewed publications co-authored by Dr. Grzegorz Bulaj and Dorothy Huntsman.

  1. 03 Frontiers in Medicine
    Biophilic Design, Neuroarchitecture and Therapeutic Home Environments: Harnessing Medicinal Properties of Intentionally-Designed Spaces to Enhance Digital Health Outcomes
    Bulaj G, Forero M, Huntsman DD.
    Frontiers in Medicine. 2025; 12:1610259.
    2025
  2. 02 IJERPH · MDPI
    Home Environment as a Therapeutic Target for Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Diseases
    Huntsman DD, Bulaj G.
    Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2025; 22(2):225.
    2025
  3. 01 IJERPH · MDPI
    Healthy Dwelling: Design of Biophilic Interior Environments Fostering Self-Care Practices for People Living with Migraines, Chronic Pain, and Depression
    Huntsman DD, Bulaj G.
    Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2022; 19(4):2248.
    2022
Get involved

Read deeper, or participate.

The papers above are open access. The 12-week founding cohort is small and selectively enrolled. Both are how this research keeps moving.